Obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) is clinically diagnosed as an anxiety ad affects up to 4 percent of adults and children. People who suffer from this debilitating disorder have distressing and obsessive thoughts, which usually cause them to ferporm repetitive behaviors such as counting silently or washing their hands. Thought OCD sufferers understand that their obsessions are unrealistic, they find it stressful to put these intrusive thougs out of their mind. Those who suffer from obsessive –compulsive disorder develop strict behavioral patterns that become extremely time consuming and begin to interfere with daily routines. Many people with OCD delay seeking treatment because they are ashamed of their own thought and behavior
OCD sufferers experience wosrries that are both unreasonable and excessive and that act as a constant source of internal stress. Fear of dirt and contamination are very common obsessive thoughts. The obsession with orderliness and symmetry is also common. In other cases, persistent thpughts are centered on doubs, such as whether or not a door is locked or a stove is turned off. Impulses , such as the urge to swear In public or to pull a fire alarm, are other types of CCD symptoms. In order to be diagnosed with OCD, a sufferer must exhibit obsessions and/or compulsions that take up a considerable amount of time (at least one hour per day)
To combat excessive thought and impulses, most OCD sufferers perform certain repetitive riatuals that they believe will relieve their anxiety. These compulsion can be either mental or behavioral in nature. Common rituals include excessive checking, washing, counting and praying. Over time, OCD sufferers attach strict rules to their compulsions. For example , a woman who is obsessed with cleanliness might was her hands three times before having a meal in order to get thought of the dirty dishes or silverware out of their mind. However , in many cases, the compulsions aren’t related to the obsession at all. A man obsessed with the image of dead animals might count silently up to 500 or touch a specific chair and over in order to block the images. Holding onto objects that would normally be discarded, such as newspapers and empty containers is another common compulsion.
OCD syptomps generally begin between the age of 10 and 24 and continue indefininitely until a person seeks treatment. A child upbringing doesn’t seem to be part of the cause of disorder, though stress can make the syptomps stronger. The underlying causes of OCD have been researched greatly and point to a number of different genetic factors. While studies show that OCD and its related anxiety disorders are often passed down through families, the specific symptoms for each family member are rarely the same. For example, a mother who is obsessed with order may have a son who cant stop thinking about a single word or number.
To combat excessive thought and impulses, most OCD sufferers perform certain repetitive riatuals that they believe will relieve their anxiety. These compulsion can be either mental or behavioral in nature. Common rituals include excessive checking, washing, counting and praying. Over time, OCD sufferers attach strict rules to their compulsions. For example , a woman who is obsessed with cleanliness might was her hands three times before having a meal in order to get thought of the dirty dishes or silverware out of their mind. However , in many cases, the compulsions aren’t related to the obsession at all. A man obsessed with the image of dead animals might count silently up to 500 or touch a specific chair and over in order to block the images. Holding onto objects that would normally be discarded, such as newspapers and empty containers is another common compulsion.
OCD syptomps generally begin between the age of 10 and 24 and continue indefininitely until a person seeks treatment. A child upbringing doesn’t seem to be part of the cause of disorder, though stress can make the syptomps stronger. The underlying causes of OCD have been researched greatly and point to a number of different genetic factors. While studies show that OCD and its related anxiety disorders are often passed down through families, the specific symptoms for each family member are rarely the same. For example, a mother who is obsessed with order may have a son who cant stop thinking about a single word or number.
Research on OCD sufferes has found certain physiological trends. In particular, many studies show an overactivity of blood circulation in certain areas of the brain. As a result of this increase in blood floe, the serotoninergic system, which regulates emotions, is unable to function effectively. Studies have also shown that OCD sufferers have less serotonin than the average person. This type of abnormality is also observed in Tourette syndrome and attention deficit Hyperactive Disorder. People who developed tics as children are found to be more susceptible to OCD as well. Many reports of OCD point to infections that can trigger the disorder, namely streptococcal to OCD as well. Many reports of OCD point to infections that can trigger the disorder, namely streptococcal infections. It is believed that a case of childhood strep throat can elicit a response from the immune system that produces certain neuropsychiatric disorder, such as OCD.
Because OCD sufferers tend to be secretive abour their symptoms, they often put off treatment for many years. The average OCD sufferer waiyts about 17 years before receiving medical attention. As with many anxiety disorders, early diagnosis and proper medication can lessen many of the symptoms and allow people to live faily normal lives. Most treatment plans for OCD involve a combination of medication and psychotherapy. Both cognitive and behavioral therapies are used to teach patients about their disorder and work through the anxiety. Serotonin reuptake inhibitors are prescribed to increase the brains concentration of serotonin. This medication successfully reduces the symptoms in many OCD sufferers in a short amount of time. For cases when OCD is liked to streptococcal infection, antibiotic therapy is sometimes all that is needed. (Taking From Nursing Book)
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